Package splines shipped with R version 4.5.2 (2025-10-31) defines an S3 class 'xyVector' . Listing 43.1 summarizes the S3 methods for the class 'xyVector' in package splines ,
The examples in Chapter 43
library (groupedHyperframe)
search path & loadedNamespaces on author’s computer
search ()
# [1] ".GlobalEnv" "package:groupedHyperframe" "package:stats" "package:graphics" "package:grDevices" "package:utils" "package:datasets"
# [8] "package:methods" "Autoloads" "package:base"
loadedNamespaces () |> sort.int ()
# [1] "abind" "base" "cli" "cluster" "codetools" "compiler" "datasets" "deldir" "digest"
# [10] "doParallel" "dplyr" "evaluate" "farver" "fastmap" "fastmatrix" "foreach" "generics" "geomtextpath"
# [19] "GET" "ggplot2" "glue" "goftest" "graphics" "grDevices" "grid" "gridExtra" "groupedHyperframe"
# [28] "gtable" "htmltools" "htmlwidgets" "iterators" "jsonlite" "knitr" "lattice" "lifecycle" "magrittr"
# [37] "Matrix" "matrixStats" "methods" "nlme" "otel" "parallel" "patchwork" "pillar" "pkgconfig"
# [46] "polyclip" "pracma" "R6" "RColorBrewer" "rlang" "rmarkdown" "rstudioapi" "S7" "scales"
# [55] "SpatialPack" "spatstat.data" "spatstat.explore" "spatstat.geom" "spatstat.random" "spatstat.sparse" "spatstat.univar" "spatstat.utils" "splines"
# [64] "stats" "survival" "systemfonts" "tensor" "textshaping" "tibble" "tidyselect" "tools" "utils"
# [73] "vctrs" "viridisLite" "xfun" "yaml"
Table 43.1 summarizes the S3 methods for the class 'xyVector' in package groupedHyperframe (v0.3.4),
Cumulative Average Vertical Height of Trapzoidal Integration
The S3 method visualize_vtrapz.xyVector() (Section 10.3 , Table 10.2 ) is
a simple wrapper of the S3 method visualize_vtrapz.numeric();
the workhorse function of the S3 method visualize_vtrapz.spline().
Example(s) of the S3 method visualize_vtrapz.xyVector() are Listing 10.9 .